The Fundamental Roles Of Leadership And Organizational Change

The fundamental roles of leadership are to affect change and to enhance their follower decision and actions. According to Northouse (2013) leadership is defined as a process where an individual influence a group of individuals to achieve a common goal (p.5). Within my organization, my leadership approaches are prevalent to the mission, vision, and goals for the Los Angeles County, Child Support Services Department. In particular, my leadership role consists of supporting and achieving consensuses with the child support community. The decision I make on a daily basis should display positive leadership traits and characteristics, which includes understanding, identify and enhancing organizational effectiveness. For the purpose of this paper, I will synthesize, evaluate, and apply concepts theories and strategies relation to leadership and organizational change. Analysis Shortly after completing my graduate degree, I begin working in the Executive Office for the Child Support Services Department. I am currently holding the title of a Child Support Officer II; however, my duties consist of assisting the Special Assistant to the Director. Although I have been in this Department for only seven months, my overall growth and productivity skills as a leader has improved tremendously. The career opportunity has afforded me to travel to seminars, roundtable discussion, conference, and summits to collaborate with policy stakeholders. My experiences and services within this departmentShow MoreRelatedWomen s Organizational Effectiveness Leadership Styles873 Words   |  4 PagesFemales more than males embrace organizational effectiveness leadership styles. This is evident by the styles in motivation, expectation layout, rewards programs, and leadership enthusiasms (Zheng, 2015). 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Personal Statement On Employee Management - 912 Words

Last week I had two shadowing experiences that fell in line with my competencies and two experiences that did not, but were still extremely important to client management. I worked alongside the Sales Coordinator Ksenia, the Convention Sales Manager Teagan, the Banquet Manager Luis, and the Sales Manager Ashley. Last Monday (09/21/15) I had the pleasure of learning the BEO system for Marriott with the Sales Manager Ashley. Marriott full service hotels do not use Delphi for their BEO’s, instead they use a B.E.O. software specific to Marriott called C.I.T.Y. This is a very difficult software to operate, and can take months to be completely trained in. Ashley (Sales Manager in charge of BEO’s) who is new to the company and the area was happy to share the knowledge she did know. She didn’t have a full BEO implementation to show me, but she did have a small piece to show me which I found very interesting. For this specific meeting group, they were have a 3 day meeting that required a continuous beverage package priced by consumption. C.I.T.Y. is interesting in that it didn’t offer an option to select the continuous beverage package; instead each beverage type had to be selected and set to price by consumption. Although this was time-consuming task, I was able to quickly pick up the procedure and input the beverage for the last full day of the meeting. This experience lined up perfectly with my chosen competency Banquet and Catering Sales: Planning Coffee Breaks.Show MoreRelatedThe Performance Of Lee Electronics1252 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategy, that effectively conveys management gratitude. Additionally, the sales performance, bonus allocation amount and timeframe, needs to be clearly defined. Therefore, the following report will make recommendations on a communication strategy to achieve this objective. 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Auditing Theory and Practice in Several Factors

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Theory and Practice in Several Factors. Answer: Introduction Audit risk is defined as any form of risk in which an auditor expresses an inappropriate opinion related to the financial statements. The measurement of the audit risk consists of the inherent risk factors, control risk and the detection of the uncertainties prevalent in the financial reports. The most noted form of inappropriate audit reporting is mainly observed in issuing of unqualified audit report in which the qualification has been justified reasonably. The control risks are related to the misstatements that may be corrected, detected or prevented through the internal control mechanism. The control risk assessment may arise due to inappropriate separation of the duties and inappropriate definition of the same. There have been several inherent risk factors observed mainly due to the likelihood of different types of material misstatements, which leads to fraud or error before considering the effectiveness of the internal control system. In several cases, an auditor is unable to d etect the misstatements, which leads to instability in the financial statements (Accounting-simplified.com. 2016). As stated by McNeil, Frey and Embrechts (2015), the study of audit risk is primarily conceptual in nature when the comparison is made with other accounting courses. In order to be more successful in knowing the level of allowable audit risk and auditor should emphasize the learning based on conceptual framework of accounting and apply the auditing concepts different scenarios and circumstances. In order to assess the various types of level of risk which can be accepted the information has been sourced from the International Federation of Accountants and International Accounting Standards Board. The major phases in assessment of the level of audit risk involves clients acceptance in continuance and establishment in terms of the engagement of audit risk, planning of audit and integration of internal control system. An auditor can consider the level of materiality by ensuring the independence in the audit team and fulfillment of the audit engagement requirements (AccountingWEB. 2014). Discussion The purpose of conduction of initial audit is intended to provide a reasonable amount of assurance of the integrity and accuracy of the financial statements. The main purpose is to ascertain the different types of risk involved in preparing a report and provide assurance and avoidance of using excessive time, cost involved in performance which may outweigh the gains from the derived or the results. The external audit is prepared to ensure that the financial statements are free from any errors and material misstatements. It also ensures that the tax authorities can rely on the statements to determine the accuracy during tax returns. The financial institutions reports finalizes and assess the credit risk related to financial position and liquidity. The management of the firm considers exercising risk management procedures and internal control systems with the help of different types of feedback given by external auditors during the course of audit process. Hence, the audit report is de signed to increase the reliance of the users of the audit report has the process has to go through several procedures in the audit process (Accaglobal. 2016). As per the requirements under International Standards on Auditing (ISA) 315, and auditor needs to understand the entity and the environment before accessing the risks related to material misstatement and developing of the responses to address the issues. The assessment of audit risk procedure consists of four processes. A company and the sector in which it operates relate the first process to the understanding of business operations of the firm. The second processes related to the understanding of different types of financial difficulties which can be faced by the firm and also taking into consideration the risks faced by clients. The third stage of the process involves the assessment of various types of material misstatements as a result of business states and the final process in the level of risk assessment involves responding to the risks and addressing it on the basis of a report (Accounting-simplified.com. 2016). According to Geiger, Raghunandan, and Riccardi (2013), the likelihood of financial risk due to the going concern may be related to the past difficulties of the company in procuring external finance and complying with the covenants and the related terms. The risks are also related to the requirement of working capital for maintaining seasonal fluctuations in the demand. In several types of cases that it is been seen that the risks are due to finance facilities which are yet to be renewed but not agreed and moreover the management had not planned for any alternatives for the extension of present facilities. In different cases management has plans to sell the assets in order to overcome the financial difficulties but the values included may not be realized and in case that assets will not be sold or the realized value would be lower, may not be sufficient for the company to overcome the financial difficulties. The going concern risks are also due to the uncertainty and volatility in the future cash flows. Several industries has shown falling the sales due to the credit crisis and although different industries have been affected, the unpredictable nature pertaining to the environment makes it further difficult for the companies to forecast the shortfall in cash and assure adequate availability of cash requirements. In several cases, the entities of financial statements are dependent on the key suppliers and hence situations when supplies face the difficulties supplying of essential raw materials the company needs to spend more time for sourcing of suitable supplier (Pcaobus.org. 2016). According to Sadgrove (2016), in order to focus the fair value factors of the risk assessment is based on the nonexistence of active market, which is required for the valuation purposes. In some cases, the impairment in the noncurrent assets section require additional expertise to assess the high risk valuation in the material misstatements. The auditor also needs to consider different types of strategic risks, which may have a direct impact on the financial statement. This type of strategic risk may be obvious due to the price competition of the goods and it would require higher amount of rent and operating cost in order to cope up with the price competition and create a downward pressure on the prices (Boone, Khurana, and Raman, 2014). In terms of the risk related to systems and controls auditor should consider designing of the effectiveness related to operational controls and address the different types of identified risks parameters. The auditors should be able to ensure that the companys documentation and systems has been properly evaluated and the accounting department has taken into consideration the contingent factors while preparing the financial statements. Some of the other financial risk factors, which need to be considered by preparing audit report, include impairment in the assets, which are held for the purpose of fair value assessment. In several cases, the customers are likely to face difficulties related to finance for high level of receivables and hence it will be the irrecoverable in future. In several cases the impairments of the carrying value as did not affect the financial statement should not be capitalized when considering the non-purchased goodwill amount (Pcaobus.org. 2016). The International Standard on Auditing (ISA) is responsible to identify and make the assessment for different types of material misstatement, which has been stated in the financial statement during an audit report. The assertions are based on the representation by the management of the firms, which may be explicit and used by the auditor for considering the various types of potentiality in terms of the misstatements, which may occur, in the financial report. As per thy is the definition on business risk, it is considered as the risk can arise from significant events and have an adverse effect on the ability to achieve and execute the different strategies and objectives of the business (Nicolaescu 2013). In several cases, the internal control risk has been seen by management and other personnel in achievement of the entities objective and reliability of financial reporting to find the efficiency and effectiveness to comply with the applicable laws and regulations (Ifac.org. 2016). Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded by saying that the level of audit risk feature an auditor is willing to take is based on the significance of the risk. The significance levels of the risks are considered with the material misstatements, which are related to entities risk assessment process for the various types of the identified risk factors. An auditor shall be able to identify the financial risk level based on financial statement level of the company (ISA para A105-A108). The auditor needs to identify the risk level and decide whether the information obtained is related to the purpose of the present audit process. This is because the changes in the control of environment is relevant in obtaining the high standard of audit results and this may require an auditor to make inquiries and perform appropriately to include relevant systems of auditing procedure. In several cases due to the nature of special-purpose, entities in form of corporate trust or partnership entity the audit process may take into consideration several exclusions during assessing material misstatements. The most common type of risk is observed due to non-routine transactions or risk related due to judgmental matters. The non-routine transactions are related to the unusual risks, which may arise either due to the size on nature of the business. Reference List Accaglobal. (2016). Audit planning in difficult times | ACCA Global. [online] Accaglobal.com. Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/discover/cpd-articles/audit-assurance/difficult-times.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Accounting-simplified.com. (2016). Audit Risk Model | Inherent Risk, Control Risk Detection Risk. [online] Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/audit/risk-assessment/audit-risk.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Accounting-simplified.com. (2016). Purpose Objective of Auditing Financial Statements. [online] Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/audit/introduction/purpose-of-audit.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. AccountingWEB. (2014). Top 10 audit problems revisited. [online] Available at: https://www.accountingweb.co.uk/business/financial-reporting/top-10-audit-problems-revisited [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Boone, J.P., Khurana, I.K. and Raman, K.K., 2014. Did the 2007 PCAOB Disciplinary Order against Deloitte Impose Actual Costs on the Firm or Improve Its Audit Quality?.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.405-441. Ettredge, M., Fuerherm, E.E. and Li, C., 2014. Fee pressure and audit quality.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(4), pp.247-263. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Nicolaescu, E., 2013. Understanding Risk Factors for Weaknesses in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management,1(3), pp.38-44. Pcaobus.org. (2016). AU 312 Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit . [online] Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/pages/au312.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Pcaobus.org. (2016). AU Section 9312 - Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit: Auditing Interpretations of Section 312 . [online] Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AU9312.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Geiger, M.A., Raghunandan, K. and Riccardi, W., 2013. The global financial crisis: US bankruptcies and going-concern audit opinions.Accounting Horizons,28(1), pp.59-75.

Information System to Manage Stock of Sainsbury-Free-Samples

Question: Develop an Information System to Manage Stock of Sainsbury. Answer: Introduction An information system is becoming a backbone of the organisations as it provides a various set of solutions to the company. An information system is providing a better set of solution to the organisations with the effect of which they can manage their payment system. An information system is one of the aspects without which it would become hard for the banks to process payments, the government would not be able to collect taxes, hospitals would not be able to provide proper treatment to the patients, and it would have become really tough for the supermarkets to maintain the stock in shelves. It is being evaluated that in almost every sector information system is required like it is required in the financial sector, education sector, government sector, healthcare sector, manufacturing sector and almost all type of small and large business. It plays a prominent role for all the businesses and helps them in managing their stocks, orders as well as their payment systems. Hence, a report is developed in which information related to the information system project will be provided which will help the organisation in sustaining and will help in ensuring that it will be able to attain success in the market after applying the project to the workplace. Importance Of Team Negotiation In Project Selection Sainsbury is the organisation which is planning to develop a Management Information System so as to keep the track record of the stock available with it (Coronel Morris, 2016). The company is working towards to develop the project which is effective and will help the same in managing the work and complete the same in a more frequent and effective manner. The selected project will track details of each and every single unit; the track record will be kept with the help of the bar code in which system will manage the counts on the basis of the bar codes swapped. The reason behind developing the project was to ensure that company could remain up to date and should ensure to manage its stock whenever required (Khan, et. al., 2016). Doing so will help the company in providing continuous services to the customers available in the market. The risk of the scarcity of the products and services will be reduced. It was noticed by the management of Sainsbury that person hired by it for the purpose of keeping the track record of the stocks available with the company was not working effectively for the same (Kucherov, Zamulin, 2016). Hence, it has decided to work on the project of management information system so as to ensure that it could maintain a true record and manage the supply of products and services. So as to work on the project, an IT team was hired by Sainsbury to work on the project. In this negotiation was done by the IT team to ensure that the project could be managed in a proper way and all the work could be processed within the deadlines (Chuang, Howley, 2012). There are certain aspects which were taken into consideration in the negotiation, these aspects are: Project should get completed in 2 Months which is equal to 60 days Budget of the project is $50000 Project should be formulated by using the most effective way and path so that it could be completed within the time decided by the company (JIE, 2017) The contract will be formed on fixed basis. Any fluctuations will not be considered in near future. 4 systems will be availed by the company so as to ensure that the project could be processed in an effective way. It is required that a checklist should be prepared at the end of the project to ensure that the each and every requirement of the project should get fulfilled. It is also necessary that the division of work should be done equally so that project team could work effectively on the same (Ajilchi, Kargar, 2015). Project Life Cycle And Its Requirements Managing a project is a very crucial aspect and when it comes to the information system project it becomes more important that all the requirements of the projects should be taken into consideration before processing the same. For a management information system project, one of the most important aspects is time and availability of a proper set of resources (Carvalho, et. al., 2015). It is required that a proper infrastructure should be provided to the team so that they can manage the work effectively. Availability of all set of resources is another aspect which is required to be taken into consideration. Laptops and the internet are the main sources which are required for the project. Selection of appropriate project methodology is another aspect which is required to be focused upon by the project manager (Cengage Lea Schwalbe, 2015). (Coronel Morris, 2016) To ensure that the project could get completed on time it is required that a work breakdown structure should be developed. This will help in maintaining priorities and will help in completing the project on time (Furnham, Gunter, 2015). Focusing upon project life cycle will help in providing a step by step process for the project. It will help in managing the things in the way required so as to complete the project within the deadlines. Project Lifecycle Project lifecycle is a step by step process which helps in developing a framework for the project. It is necessary that a project manager should work on the lifecycle and should prefer to manage the project accordingly (Khan, et. al., 2016). Further discussion will help in developing a better understanding of project life cycle: Initiating Phase: It is necessary that the project should be initiated in which assurance should be made that the purpose of the development of project should remain clear (Kucherov, Zamulin, 2016). The relevant set of information should be gathered in relation to the project which is to be worked upon. In the project of Sainsbury, all the requirements were taken into consideration on the basis of which the project will be initiated. Planning Phase: Planning phase includes, information related to the project and helps in determining all the aspects which will be included in the project. It is important that all the aspects of the project should be planned in the advanced form after which the further decisions for the process of the same should be made (Sikwane, 2016). (Wasson, 2015) Execution Phase: After planning and developing a blueprint for the project it is required that the same should be executed. Execution of all the plans should be done in a proper way. This will help in completing the project in a required form and will help in delivering quality to the same (Pigott, Hobbs, 2011). Project Closure: This is the last step which should be taken into consideration after completion of the project. In the project closure phase, it is required that the project manager should focus on several factors like monitoring, controlling, closure and review of the project. These aspects will help in managing the project in a proper as well as effective way. These are several phases of project life cycle which are required to be focused upon by the project so as to ensure that the project could get completed in an effective and appropriate way (Chuang, Howley, 2012). Work Breakdown Structure Work Breakdown structure of the project helps in determining the priorities of the work in a project management aspect (JIE, 2017). For a project manager, one of the most important aspects is bifurcating project activities, according to the priorities and providing the date of initiation and the date of completion of that particular task. Such type of aspects helps in providing an assurance that the project will get completed within the required dates. Work breakdown structure also helps in ensuring that the project could get completed within the budget developed (Ajilchi, Kargar, 2015). S. No. Activities of Project Initiation Date Completion Date 0 Information System Project for Sainsbury 7-01-2017 7-01-2017 1 Information Gathering 7-01-2017 7-10-2017 2 Adoption of all the Important Aspects 7-10-2017 5-20-2017 2.1 Project Goal Setting 7-10-2017 7-14-2017 2.2 Analysis of Project Requirement 7-14-2017 7-16-2017 2.3 Organizational Process Research 7-16-2017 7-18-2017 2.4 Process Flow Indication 7-18-2017 7-20-2017 3 Developing Project Plan 7-20-2017 7-30-2017 3.1 Preparation of Timeframe 7-20-2017 7-22-2017 3.2 Identification of Deliveries 7-22-2017 7-24-2017 3.3 Developing Modules 7-24-2017 7-27-2017 3.4 Activity Division 7-27-2017 7-30-2017 3.5 Priority Setting 7-30-2017 7-30-2017 3.5.1 Presenting Graphically 7-30-2017 8-05-2017 4 Executing Plans 8-05-2017 8-20-2017 4.1 Introducing Software 8-05-2017 8-06-2017 4.2 Preparing Project Structure 8-06-2017 8-07-2017 4.3 Programming 8-07-2017 8-08-2017 4.4 Running Codes 8-08-2017 8-20-2017 5 Project Closure 8-20-2017 8-30-2017 5.1 Checklist development 8-20-2017 8-22-2017 5.2 Monitoring and Controlling 8-22-2017 8-24-2017 5.3 Management Report Development 8-24-2017 8-25-2017 5.4 Testing/Removing Bugs 8-25-2017 8-29-2017 6 Closing/Terminating 8-29-2017 8-30-2017 Gantt Chart (Carvalho, et. al., 2015) The above Gantt chart is showing the schedule for the project. With the help of the above Gantt chart bifurcation of each and every activity could be seen in an appropriate way (Cengage Lea Schwalbe, 2015). The Gantt chart developed by the project manager will provide a proper direction on the basis of which further project will be processed in an appropriate as well as in an effective way. Scope Sainsbury was planning to work on the project so as to manage the stock. An information system will be developed which will help Sainsbury to manage the stock and to evaluate all the aspects which are required. This project will help in managing the stock and will help in determining the requirements of the workplace. Such type of aspects helps in fulfilling the requirement of the people available in the market. The scope of this project is to manage the work process and to ensure that stock available with the company could be managed also to ensure that demand and supply of the company could be managed in an appropriate as well as in the way which is required by the market (Coronel Morris, 2016). Project Budget ACTIVITIES EXPENSES($) Project Performa 15000 Developing Modules 5000 IT team members Fees 20000 Purchasing Systems 5000 Misc. Expenses 5000 Total 50000 The budget developed will help in managing the things in an appropriate way. This budget will provide a direction to the project management team that on which aspects how much expenses are required to be paid. This budget will help in reducing the unnecessary costs which could incur in the project in near future (Furnham, Gunter, 2015). Project Management Model Information system project will be developed for Sainsbury so that its inventory and stock could get managed in a proper way. To manage the project in a proper way it is required that an appropriate project management model should be chosen by the project manager (Khan, et. al., 2016). To make the assurance for this system configuration and development model is chosen by the project manager. To ensure that the project could be completed in a proper and quality could get delivered system configuration and development will be applied. (Kucherov, Zamulin, 2016) Project Management Plan Project management is the process which will help in delivering all the activities in a right order. Developing a project plan and initiating all the aspects in an appropriate way will help the project manager in fulfilling project requirements. Although a proper project plan was shown in work breakdown structure and in the Gantt chart developed by the project manager. It is required that a project manager should work towards evaluate all the critical aspects of the project. These aspects will be shown in the project plan developed (Sikwane, 2016). For a successful project, it is required that human resource planning should be done in an appropriate way. Then a work management plan should be developed Then time management plan will be developed by the project manager After time management plan it is required that a cost management plan should be developed After this, an information management plan will be developed Then the next step is to develop a risk management plan (Wasson, 2015) And the last step is to develop a quality management plan which will help in managing the quality of the project. Critical Path (Pigott, Hobbs, 2011) Critical path method is the method which is used by the project manager to provide a proper support. It is necessary that a proper path should be used by the project manager to formulate the project (Chuang, Howley, 2012). Applying the shortest and most appropriate path will help the project manager to manage the things in a proper way. Critical path method helps in estimating the critical path and the path which is most suitable for the completion of the project. It is required that the project manager should choose and apply the most appropriate path so as to manage the project and to complete the same within the time period decided by the project manager and the company. Critical path method will help in managing the things according to the time decided and will help in managing the project within the budget decided (JIE, 2017) Conclusion At the end, it could be concluded that the project which is developed by the project manager will provide a proper set of help and support to Sainsbury. It is required that a project manager should consider each and every aspect which is provided in the report. Work breakdown structure helps in developing a project plan also provides a direction moving on which will help the company in developing a quality project. Critical path method is the most appropriate method which could be used by the project manager to manage the project in the direction planned by the same. The project plan is one of the most effective aspects which could be used to manage the things in a right order. Development of the budget is another aspect which is required to be focused upon by the project manager. A budget helps in providing a set direction with the help of which project manager could reduce the unnecessary expenses which could incur in the project in near future. Gantt chart helps in ensuring that t he project team could work properly on the project and project requirements could be fulfilled in an appropriate and effective way. References Ajilchi, B. and Kargar, F.R., (2015). Prediction of job stress among employees through the dimensions of time management skills by managers. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(34), 1. Carvalho, S.W., Muralidharan, E. and Bapuji, H., (2015). Corporate Social Irresponsibility: Are Consumers Biases in Attribution of Blame Helping Companies in ProductHarm Crises Involving Hybrid Products?. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(3), 651-663. Cengage Lea Schwalbe, K., (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Chuang, S. and Howley, P. (2012). Beyond root cause analysis: An enriched system oriented event analysis model for wide application. Systems Engineering, 16(4), 427-438. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., (2016). Database systems: design, implementation, management. Chicago: Cengage Learning. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B., (2015). Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. London: Routledge. JIE, Z. (2017). Exploration and Analysis on Professional Financial Skill Teaching of Applied Undergraduate Accounting Specialty.DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business, and Management, 122-133. Khan, F., Thodi, P., Imtiaz, S. and Abbassi, R., (2016). Real-time monitoring and management of offshore process system integrity. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 14, 61-71. Kucherov, D. and Zamulin, A., (2016). Employer branding practices for young talents in IT companies (Russian experience). Human Resource Development International, 19(2), 178-188. Pigott, D. and Hobbs, V. (2011). Complex knowledge modelling with functional entity relationship diagrams. VINE, 41(2), 192-211. Sikwane, B., (2016). The CSIR partners with IBM, Wits and the dti to help develop the next generations technology skills. CSIR Science Scope, 9(1), 75-75. Wasson, C.S., (2015). System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. John Wiley Sons.

Example of Writing a Small Business Essay Essay Example

Example of Writing a Small Business Essay Paper Nowadays, the 21st century is the one who makes everything possible. If you have an idea, and some money you can realize it in several days. Small business can occur everywhere, and we can base it on each thing, topic, idea we have in the world. Starting a small business is never easy. Small business owners are more often to be in the trap than any others. They usually feel like they are under pressure and liars are everywhere. Well, it is for such owners to get diseases and heart attacks. Do you need it? Luckily you are in the proper place where you can find goods and services that will help you to make the best plan ever. Our service can help with writing almost every type of business plans which exist in the world. We cooperate with professionals who rather than in word know how to do business. To choose the appropriate affair that will bring the profit and pleasure, it is a very difficult task. You have to evaluate your skills, knowledge, and tastes. We highly recommend you to use self-assessment as it is the way to overcome difficulties and gain success. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Writing a Small Business Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Writing a Small Business Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Writing a Small Business Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While running the business each person should know the answer to the question â€Å"Am I experienced enough to start my affair?† We should have the rich chain of different personal characteristics to correspond to the strict requirements. Business financial plan We cannot complete the financial forecast in sequence. And you most likely wont present it in the final document in the same sequence you compile the figures and documents. Let’s look at several important details you need to know about making a financial plan. A small essay is a very important thing; you have to think very wisely while writing it. And remember – this is just a typical plan, it might not fit your business as well, you will need to overwatch some positions, or add some more. Start with a sales forecast Set up a spreadsheet projecting your sales over the course of three years. Set up different sections for different lines of sales and columns for every month for the premier year and either on a monthly or quarterly basis for the second and third years.   If its a new product or a new line of business, you have to make an educated guess. The best way to do that is to look at past results. All other small businesses can show you in their example of what is good to do, and what is better not to be done. Create an expenses budget Youre going to need to understand how much its going to cost you to make the sales you have forecast. You have to differentiate between fixed costs (rent and payroll) and variable costs (most advertising and promotional expenses) because its a good thing for a business to know. We recommend you go with simple math. Multiply estimated profits times your best-guess tax percentage rate to estimate taxes. And then multiply your estimated debts balance times an estimated interest rate to estimate interest. Income projections This is your ‘pro forma’ profit and loss statement, detailing forecasts for your business for the coming three years. Use the numbers that you put in your sales forecast, expense projections, and cash flow statement. Business marketing plan Well, what’s next? After you ask for some help, we will make a marketing plan that is an important part of the plan. Our owner-manager knows for sure how to make a good and strong essay. It explains how youre going to get your customers to buy your products or services.  The marketing plan, then, will include sections detailing your: 1.Products or Services and your  Unique Selling Proposition If you are looking for some information on this site, then the next information will help you. Use these questions to write a paragraph summarizing these aspects for your marketing plan: What is the main feature of your service? Physical characteristics that can be the basis for the following investigation. What will be the benefit of your product?  · Small business depends on the desire of the owner to become better. Remember that benefits can be intangible as well as tangible; for instance, if youre  selling  a cleaning product, your customers will benefit by having a cleaner house, but they may also benefit by enjoying better health.  Brainstorm  as many benefits as possible to begin with  and then choose to emphasize the benefits that your  targeted customers  will most appreciate in your marketing plan. What is it that sets your product or service apart from all the rest? In other words, what is your  Unique Selling Proposition, the message you want your customers to receive about your product or service that is the heart of your marketing? Marketing plans are all about communicating this central message to your customers. 2.Pricing Strategy Being reasonable is key; you can charge any price you want to, but for every product or service theres a limit to how much the consumer is willing to pay. Your pricing strategy needs to take this consumer threshold into account. Many small businesses usually fail after making unreasonable prices, so think wisely. 3.Distribution Plan Remember, the primary goal of the marketing plan is to get people to buy your products or services. Traditionally there are three parts to the Distribution section, although all three parts may not apply to your business, that is why it is better to talk to the expert to find what will be important for you. 4.Advertising and promotions This section of the marketing plan describes how youre going to deliver your Unique Selling Proposition to your prospective customers. While there are thousands of different promotion avenues available to you, what distinguishes a successful plan from an unsuccessful one is the focus and thats what your Unique Selling Proposition provides. Think first of the message that you want to send to your targeted audience. Our writing service can do all that job instead of you, the only thing you need is to text us. To sum it up, we want to recommend you visiting our essay writing service – https://paperap.com/ it will help with everything you need. No matter what is it – start up plan, nonprofit business plan, entrepreneur business plan, business continuity plan, business plan development or preparing a business plan. We can handle each part of the work. Just text us and get your ready work back. Sounds easy? Then don’t hesitate and act!

Greece essays

Greece essays Greek culture is a major force behind most of what we know today. In government the Greeks practiced pure democracy. The people were given the power to make decisions about their own city-states. Two important city-states were Athens and Sparta. The Athenian empire was created by Pericles who took pride in the beauty of their city. The main temple in Athens was the Parthenon. It was built in the Acropolis in honor of Athena the War Goddess. Sparta was Athens rival and completely opposite of it. They were a city of great warriors who removed boys from their homes at the age of 7 and trained them to fight. Their lives were devoted to their city-state and they were not concerned with individual rights. The Olympic Games were athletic contests held every for years, which would never be delayed, even if there was a war going on. Athens usually won and Sparta usually lost, but one year, Sparta beet Athens, which made their rivalry even stronger. Great philosophers came from Greece. Socrate s was the wisest philosopher of his time. His motto was "know thyself" which he learned from the Oracle at Delphi. He told his students to ask questions to find out the truth. Plato was a student of Socrates. He believed there were three types of people, voters, soldiers and philosophers. He opened an Academy in Athens which paved the way for colleges and universities we have today. Aristotle had a brilliant mind and attended Platos academy. He classified the various branches of knowledge which is the foundation of todays sciences. The Greeks were famous for their great literature. Their oral literature were stories told by word of mouth. These stories included an epic hero who was larger than life and of cosmic importance. Many of their epics contained mythological gods and muses in the story. One of the most famous Greek writers was Homer. He was blind and wrote the Odyssey and the Iliad. These were both oral literature until he wrote them dow...

Diet and Exercise Can Help Loose Weight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diet and Exercise Can Help Loose Weight - Essay Example Rather, the issue should be more on what benefits one can get when dieting or exercising or when practicing both. Studies show that exercise can help a person control his weight as well as dieting does. When exercise alone is practiced without watching one’s diet, prolonged physical activity is needed in order to burn the fat taken along with food consumption if weight management is desired. On the other hand, watching one’s diet without exercise can also help reduce or maintain weight depending on the person’s objective. It is a known fact that fruits and vegetables are a great help to one who wants to maintain his weight so that increased intake of such would be most beneficial especially in getting the fiber which is most needed in keeping one’s system clean. In addition, exercise and diet help reduce the risks of certain chronic diseases like cancer and heart attack. Regular exercise boosts high density lipoprotein otherwise known as good cholesterol a nd reduces triglycerides, allowing a smooth blood flow with the lowered build up of plaques in the arteries (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2010).

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 40

Nursing research - Essay Example Thus, it is important to create a good methodology for the investigation held. This section should make readers familiar with the main purpose of your research and the ways and methods you are going to use to reach the goals. A person who wants to implement the same research that you did should be able to receive all the corresponding information from your methodology section. He/she should understand the main goal of the research and the ways you offer to reach these goals. This section should include everything that should belong to it, not much or less. - Write your thoughts about the following: When reviewing research or preparing a literature review, nurses should consider the level of evidence. How might levels of evidence influence nursing practice? In the field of nursing it is very difficult to have and express your own opinion. All the further investigations should be based on the previous ones and the acknowledged experience. All the innovations in the field of medicine should go through a great of number of important tests to be acknowledged as really helpful for human health. Thus, a literature review is a very important section of the research in the field of nursing and the whole research should be thoroughly based on

Company Law Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Company Law Assignment - Essay Example Non observance of this provision will attract both fine and imprisonment. (Walton & Henderson 2005:17). Under s 195(2), an interested director of a public company may vote and even present in the board meeting provided if the board passes a resolution before such matter is voted upon The nature and magnitude of the director’s interest in that business are taken into recognition by the board The board resolution should mention that director’s voting for the interested resolution are satisfied that the director’s interest should not bar the director from voting or considering on the business matter. Directors of public company are now accountable by s 191. The Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) can under s 196 may order that a director with a material personal interest as defined in s 195(1) can present and vote on such interested matters if there is no proper quorum is available and due to urgency of the issue or due to some other compelling re ason, that board can approve the same despite the fact of board’s conflict of interest instead of passing in Annual General Meeting. (Cassidy 2005:244). Since, the company has no constitution, replaceable rule in the Act will be applicable. In The Queen v District Council of Victor Harbour , Ex Parte Costain Australia Ltd [1983] 54 SASR 188 at 190, it was held that when a director’s interest is both material and personal ,such director is prohibited from attending and voting at the board meeting. In the Bell Group Limited (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation (2008) 70 ACSR I, it was held that an interest which has the potential to sway the voting by a director would be regarded as material interest. In Grand Enterprises Pty Ltd v Aurium Resources Ltd (2009) 256 ALR I , it was observed that the term â€Å" material â€Å" implied that kind of interest that requires to be of some value or substance instead of just a slight interest. (ASIC 2011:10). It is advisable th at Betty should inform her interest in the business to the all the directors and should desist from attending the board meeting and voting on the resolution in which she is interested as held in Queen v District Council of Victor Harbour except where her participation will be of more advantageous to the company due to her expert knowledge on the subject. Answer to question B (a) (ii) As regards to an interested matter by a director that is being considered by the board, directors who do not have a material personal interest in such transaction will be known as â€Å" non-interested directors.† A non-interested director should, when making a decision to offer financial advantages to a related party; To conduct proper investigation of management and should get proper advise, to the magnitude needed about the interested proposal. He should appraise the information provided to him independently As held in HIH Insurance Ltd and HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd , ASIC v Adler and others (2002) 41 ACSR , non-interested director should exercise â€Å" special caution â€Å" with conscientious concern to make sure that required corporate approval are received . For passing a resolution in which a director is interested, there should be adequate quorum of non-interested directors as stipulated in the constitution of the company or Corporation Act. In the absence of any valid quorum of non-int

Drinking Regime Evaluation of Boluses

Drinking Regime Evaluation of Boluses Ondrej Hanu; Daniel Bro, Milan Ã…  imko, Branislav Glik, Miroslav Jurek, Michal Rolinec, Robert Herke Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic Original Paper Drinking regime evaluation with continuous ruminal monitoring boluses The aim of this study was to continuously monitored drinking regime of 7 dairy cows of Holstein breed using boluses during 24 weeks of lactation in relation to the outside temperature and observed daily drinking regime with the impact of drinking on rumen temperature at University Experimental Farm in Oponice. Animals were fed once daily and milked 3 times per day. The bolus pH and temperature values implemented via esophagus were measured every 15 minutes (96 data points per day) with accuracy  ±0.1 ph and  °C. Outside temperature by FREEMETEO meteorological server (48 times per day) was measured. Outside temperature can affect the drinking regime of dairy cows. During lactation weeks with higher outside temperature higher average number of drinking events (ANDE) was determined. The biggest difference between weeks in ANDE 18.33% (p=0.000) was found. Daily ANDE 9.25 ±1.85 and average daily temperature (ADT) 19.03 ±5.19  °C were observed. The most of the drinking events (ND E) concentrated to 4 main peaks (25.17%) during working hours (74.98%) was found. After the feed intake and milking the highest frequencies of NDE were observed. The highest average ruminal temperature after drinking (ARTAD) during night before first feeding due to lower NDE in this time were found. Overall ARTAD 36.86  °C was observed. The most measured ruminal temperatures after drinking (RTAD) (51.53%) in the interval 35 37  °C were found. This research proved that continuous ruminal monitoring with boluses is an appropriate tool for drinking regime evaluation and heat stress determination in herd of dairy cows. Keywords: bolus, rumen, temperature, water intake, outside temperature Water supplies for both humans and livestock are becoming a subject of increasing importance. Indeed, climate change and drinking water deficits in certain areas have meant that supplies of clean water for livestock are becoming problematic, at least during certain periods of the year. Water is considered the most important nutrient for health and performance in dairy herds. Loss of water from the body occurs through milk production, urine and fecal excretion, sweat and vapour loss from lungs (NRC, 2001). A adequate water intake is essential to avoid negative effects on animal health, performance and welfare (Murphy,1992; Meyer et al., 2004), and 25 and 50% restriction of drinking water relative to ad libitum intake decreased feed intake and milk yield in dairy cows (Steiger Burgos et al., 2001). Results of several experiments showed that an average of 83% of the water demand is met by drinking (NRC, 2001). Many studies found the association between water intake and outside temperatu re and between water intake and the number of drinking events (Matarazzo et al., 2003; Brown-Brandl et al., 2006; Arias et al., 2008). Drinking activity can be monitored continuously and simultaneously for randomly enrolled cows using a data acquisition system based on an individual radio frequency identification collar (Cardot et al., 2008) or with observers (Jago et al., 2005). Huzzey et al. (2005) monitored drinking activity of dairy cows using video cameras connected to a video multiplexer and a time-lapse videocassette recorder. Bewley et al. (2008) monitored ruminal temperature using boluses permanently residing in the cows reticulum and indentified temperatures influenced by drinking events. The aim of this study was to monitored drinking regime of dairy cows using boluses during lactation in relation to the outside temperature, daily drinking regime and the impact of drinking on rumen temperature. 2.1 Animals and housing Measured data from 7 dairy cows of Holstein breed (average age 3.57) in cooperation with the University Experimental Farm in Oponice during 24 lactation weeks were collected. Selected cows had average milk production 10 175 kg per lactation with 3.94% of fats, 3.10% of crude proteins and 4.70% of lactose. Experimental cows were housed in the groups with another dairy cows together. 2.2 Feeding and water availability Animals were fed once daily with Total Mix Ratio (Table 1) ad libitum between 4:00 and 5:00 and milked 3 times per day at 6:00, 12:00 and 18:00. Corn silage (pH 3.85) and alfalfa silage acidity (pH 4.85) with Sodium Bicarbonate (550 g.head-1) and Magnesium Oxide (51 g.head-1) were neutralised. In one section for 20 dairy cows two drinkers were available. Table 1 Total Mix Ratio composition DM (kg) NEL (MJ.kg-1) CP (%) NDF (%) Starch (%) 25.45 153.86 15.74 24.35 25.39 abbreviations: DM dry mater, NEL netto energy of lactation, CP crude protein, NDF neutral detergent fiber 2.3 Data measuring and data collecting Every dairy cow had implemented farm bolus for continual data measuring which was implemented through esophagus orally with the use of special balling gun. The bolus pH and temperature values were measured every 15 minutes (96 data points per day) with accuracy  ±0.1. Outside temperature by FREEMETEO meteorological server (48 times per day) was measured. Used boluses (eCow Devon, Ltd., Great Britain) are characteristic with its small dimensions (135 27 mm) and weight 207 g. Data with the handset with antenna and dongle connected with USB dongle connector with the radio frequency 434 MHz in the milking parlour were downloaded. Collected data were summarized with HathorHBClient v. 1.8.1. 2.4 Statistical evaluation Statistical evaluation with IBM SPSS v. 20.0 was realised. Descriptive statistics with One-way ANOVA were recalculated. Statistically differences between average daily outside temperatures (ADT), average ruminal temperatures after drinking (ARTAD) and average numbers of drinking events (ANDE) with post hoc Tukey Test were determined. Effect of outside temperature on number of drinking events with Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was realised. As drinking event a decrease in ruminal temperature less than -0.70% and ruminal pH less than 0.00% with previous data point using data filter was selected. Drinking regime of dairy cows during lactation with average temperatures during drinking events in the Figure 1 are shown. ANDE during monitored period 9.25 ±1.85 and ADT 19.03 ±5.19 were observed. Minimal reported ANDE found Jago et al. (2005) 5.2. Higher average ANDE for monitored period observed Huzzey et al. (2005) 9.5 ±0.4 and Perera et al. (1986) 9.4. Cardot et al. (2008) determined ANDE 7.3 ±2.8 during their experiment. The effect of ADT r=0.132 on ANDE was determined (p=0.001) but in 19 cases the same change both increase or decrase in the comparison with previous week between ANDE and ADT was found. Gonzà ¡lez Pereyra et al. (2010) found effect of outside temperature on ANDE r=0.507 (p

The Affordable Care Acts Long Road to Political Reality Essay

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the first health-care reform to pass Congress that will attempt to provide health insurance to all American citizens. It is not the first time that a health-care reform of this magnitude has been attempted. Previous attempts at health-care reform were not successful. The passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was certain only at the 11th hour after much discussion and compromise between different factions within the government and private sector. President Clinton had argued during his 1992 presidential campaign that health-care reform was needed. At the time, 37 million Americans were without health insurance. He also pointed to the fact that the United States was the only modernized democracy that did not provide universal health-care coverage for its citizens. On September 22, 1993, President Clinton gave his kick-off speech to Congress on his proposed health-care reform. The reform included a mandate for employers to provide health insurance to all employees. These insurance plans would be offered through a regulated marketplace. The proposed reform was considered a great success by Democrats in Congress and in public opinion polls. However, by spring 1994 the proposed reform has been labeled as â€Å"too large, too complex, too costly, and too much government (Pfiffner).† Public opinion, which was fundamental to this legislation, had begun to shift. Although there was public consensus that the United States health-care system needed to be overhauled, there was no consensus on what needed to be done to fix it. The reform, ultimately, did not pass in Congress. Several factors were pointed to as causes for its failure. Along with the complexity... ... References One Hundred Eleventh Congress of the United States of America. (n.d.). The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Retrieved 9 12, 2013, from http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-111hr3590enr/pdf/BILLS-111hr3590enr.pdf Pfiffner, J. P. (n.d.). President Clinton's Health Care Reform Proposals of 1994. Retrieved from http://www.thepresidency.org/storage/documents/President_Clintons_Health_Care_Reform_Proposals.pdf United States Department of Labor. (n.d.). Affordable Care Act. Retrieved 9 12, 2013, from United States Department of Labor: http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/healthreform/ US Department of Health & Human Services. (n.d.). Key Features of the Affordable Care Act By Year. Retrieved 9 12, 2013, from HHS.gov/HealthCare: hhs.gov/healthcare/facts/timeline/timeline-text.html Washington Post. (2010). LandMark. New York: PublicAffairs.

Disney Aladdin is Truly American

Disney’s Aladdin, despite its Arabian setting, is very American. The central theme of the story revolves around a poor young Arabian boy, Aladdin, who fell in love with the princess, Jasmine, and wished to marry her despite their difference in social class even if it meant doing so dishonestly at first. If one were to use Robin Williams Junior’s key values of U. S. culture, it would be obvious that Americans made the film. Americans consider material comfort as a prize for success. In the movie, Aladdin became a prince after proving himself worthy to marry Jasmine.Americans also believe that dreams come true when you do something about it. In the movie, Aladdin was a worker or doer. He would rather fight for the good of everyone than simply leave everything to fate. He also reflected on his values regarding honesty before finally doing what was right. Aladdin did what he could to be a person worthy of Jasmine despite the problem of status. He was not content to dreaming . He committed himself to doing what he could to be with the princess. American culture is also very scientific and democratic even in fantasy movies like Aladdin.It was Aladdin’s cunning practicality and logic that made him win over the evil Jafar’s magic. In the end, it was the freedom of choice that allowed Jasmine to marry Aladdin despite his social status. Although Americans love democracy, being prejudiced is still evident in the film. Its opening song’s lyrics were changed after its first public showing because advocacy groups felt offended by the way the words described the Arab people as barbaric. Aladdin was depicted as a bit fair-skinned compared to his opponent. One can definitely say that even if Aladdin was originally Arabic, Disney made him American.

Complete Guide Tourism Research Paper Writing with Ease

Complete Guide Tourism Research Paper Writing with Ease A research paper is a type of academic writing that is usually grounded on unique research done by a student as a young researcher. Need to do research on tourism? You can conduct research on a particular tourism topic and present it along with the precise analysis and personal interpretation of the obtained material and findings. A tourism research paper may be completed as an ordinary term paper or become a sufficient ground for well-developed master’s thesis or even a doctoral dissertation. In fact, it is essential for any researcher to perceive the intended meaning of how to write a research paper properly. That’s exactly this tourism research paper writing guide pursues to give some useful tourism research paper writing tips while dealing with research paper writing. What Is Required of You to Write a Tourism Research Paper A tourism research paper is a literary work that requires you to perform an in-depth analysis from a particular perspective. Based on this definition, you are supposed to create a strong base for arguing on the tourism topic. The field of tourism usually offers a significant number of topics to be examined. That is why you should apply the critical and analytical skills while writing tourism research papers. Besides, you should know how to collect all the relevant information on tourism, develop the topic, and transmit the main idea about the findings to the audience as required. For that reason, take into account different considerations on the tourism topic and conduct extensive research based only on reliable sources of information. Now you should determine if it will be an investigation of a defined tourism area, examination of social, environmental and infrastructure effects of different tourist attractions, or designing, conducting, and evaluating visitor surveys. Choosing a Topic on Tourism Isn’t a Fight Anymore: 5 Useful Tips from Our Writers The first and the most important element of writing a tourism research paper is choosing a relevant topic. It can be interesting and challenging to provide the audience with newly discovered information. Besides, it can present a different point of view on a well-known issue in the tourism sector. This element of a research paper is considered to be decisive as it usually determines the number of your personal efforts and the enthusiasm for discovering a particular topic. Concentrate on some underexplored aspects of tourism to develop them into narrow and well-constructed research papers. Among a great variety of topics on tourism, it is necessary to choose the topic you can manage to write on without any additional difficulties such as â€Å"There is no information on this issue†, â€Å"There is too much information to include in 5-page research paper† and so on. You can take several captivating topics not to face such problems mentioned earlier: Competitiveness in the Tourism Sector in the United States of America; The Functional Performance of International Tour Operators on Recommendations for Travel Destinations; An Impact of Social Media on Destination Preferences of American Residents; Local Authorities and Their Influence on the Tourism Business in the Less Attractive Tourist Places; Overseas Promotional Activities of the National Tourism; International Tourist Arrivals: Is the Growth Expected? Top Components of the Hospitality Industry in Europe and the USA. You should find the topic you want to explore most. While choosing a topic, it is crucial to avoid topics that are too technical, large and sophisticated or studied by other researchers many times. This way, you can be incapable of dealing with a great amount of information at the original approach to the issue. As a result, you risk losing all the enthusiasm to discover the topic from the very beginning. Follow 5 tourism research paper writing prompts that are helpful while choosing the topic for your tourism research paper: Brainstorm the ideas by asking only one but efficient and thought-provoking question: â€Å"What is interesting for me, and what do I want to know?† It is a great approach that helps to define the topic that is most appropriate for you. Take a review of the course notes and readings. It happens that looking through these materials, it is possible for you to think of some interesting idea. Create a list of keywords. This tip allows finding broad and narrow related terms and key concepts that are usually decisive and help to choose a topic in a short time. Define a topic of the research as a focused question of the research. For example, if the research question is â€Å"How does the local government attract new tourists?,† the focused research question will be â€Å"What are the main approaches the local government implements to attract new tourists?† Develop a topic from the thesis statement formulated in advance. In fact, it can contain the answer to the developed research question. For example, you know how to deal with social media to develop the tourism business in your city. Develop this research question in your paper on tourism. 3 Pre-Writing Tips That Help Write a Research Paper 1. How to Search for Relevant Information To collect the necessary amount of information, you need to check out related databases, read some general information about the chosen country, which includes its population, GDP, the most interesting places to visit, and the number of visitors per year. It is also essential to surf the net searching for peer-reviewed articles. In addition, it is essential to go to the library and find several books that contain detailed information about the tourism in a particular country, describe economic advantages from tourism, and examine its influence on the social, political, and economic development of the chosen territory. It will be better if these books are published recently and operate up-to-date information. While searching for the information in the global network, it is crucial for you to pay attention to the extensions of the domain names. It is advisable to use only those, which are .edu that means an educational institution, .gov (the information is provided by the government), and .org (the data is provided by a non-profit organization). Because these sites tend to publish only reliable information, you should be careful and not use politically biased data. In this way, the most useful resources are Google Scholar, International Public Library, and the Wall Street Executive Library. While visiting the library, you should pay attention to catalogs related to tourism and modern dictionaries that help to find out some definitions. It is also helpful to look through recently published magazines and newspapers that usually contain well-developed topics about different tourist attractions from all around the globe. In addition, it is possible to search for information about the main components of the tourism industry like various travel agents, tour operators, lodging and catering, transport, and guiding. While looking through all the information, you should bookmark the most interesting sites and take notes about the authors of the articles and books, their titles, and dates of publication for creating a reference list. 2. How to Create a Thesis Statement A thesis statement is the primary idea of the paper that allows the reader to understand its key point. For that reason, the arguments you provide in the tourism research paper should be grounded on this main idea and well-developed. Besides, the thesis statement should be one well-constructed sentence that will set a tone for the whole paper. For example: â€Å"At least 30% of the local budget of Manila should be spent on reconstruction of numerous historical buildings, monuments, and parks that are situated on the territory of this large city as they attract millions of tourists every year.† Thus, the thesis statement is a presentation of your ideas and explain them to the readers, answering the major questions of the literary work. 3. How to Make an Outline The tourism research paper usually includes: A title page; An abstract (if necessary); Introduction; Three or more body paragraphs; Used materials; Implemented methods of the research; Obtained results; Conclusion; Reference page. Besides, it may contain different appendices, tables, and pictures. It is logical to develop the same outline but it may be not so detailed. It helps you organize all the research ideas and subdivide them into the suitable subpoints. In this way, all the information appears to be strictly organized and grouped in a clear and logical way: The introduction contains a thesis statement and purpose of research paper writing; The main parts discuss the arguments of the author that support the thesis statement; The conclusion restates the thesis statement and summarises all the discussed arguments. Let’s focus on each part in detail. What comes first when your research paper is taken to read? Right, its title that should say a lot about your research paper. The title of your tourism research paper should be short and clear, introducing the main subject of the author to the audience. For example â€Å"The Influence of Tourism on the Welfare of the Indonesians.† Usually, it is indicated on at the title page along with the group number, name of the student, and a date of submission. The introduction is the start of paper writing, which should contain a thesis statement. In this part, you should provide all the necessary information for the readers to understand the main purpose of the paper as well as your arguments. It is important for you to grasp the attention of the audience from the very first lines and get the readers involved in the reading and thinking process. Besides, it is necessary to convince the readers that the research question is important and worth their attention. Besides, it is essential for you to provide a short summary of the paper and prepare the audience for the body paragraphs. The body paragraphs present another crucial part of the paper. There should be three or more large and well-developed paragraphs that include supporting information for the thesis statement. Thus, each supporting claim should be presented in a separate paragraph. The body paragraphs should contain transition words in order to connect the provided information and support each other stylistically. What is more, it is advisable for you to use citations with facts and figures to convince the readers that your claim is valuable. Finally, you have to present a personal evaluation of every supporting claim, making a strong emphasis on the importance of your independent conclusions. The conclusion is the final part of a research paper. It is the part that mentions all the important claims discussed in the body paragraphs and contains the restatement of the thesis statement from the introduction part. This section should be comparatively short, leading the readers to make a logical conclusion about the information discussed in the research paper, evaluate your findings, and agree or disagree with your main claim. 3 Post-Writing Tips Improve Your Research Paper on Tourism Take a sigh of relief because you are in the finishing straight. Several revising steps are left to improve the quality of the research paper. Almost no experienced writer can write a brilliant paper at first attempt. Usually, several drafts are used to reach the final results in research paper writing. The first and most important proofreading tip is to read the paper and check the overall content. Thus, each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence, all the arguments should be supported with reliable information, and all the sentences should be logically finished. What is more, the paper should not contain irrelevant, repetitious phrases or some unnecessary words and word combinations, and the sentences should not be too long or too short. Reading the paper for the second time is a great way to check for possible content errors, quotations, and misspellings. Besides, it is necessary to double check all the mentioned facts and presented figures as only one mistake in statistics or coordinates may lead to wrong results, and devalue all your research efforts. In addition, you should avoid contractions. It is also crucial for the academic writing to omit using the third person and avoid such phrases as â€Å"I want,† â€Å"I think,† â€Å"I presume,† and so on. The second tip is related to following the structure of the paper. Thus, it is important for you to arrange the paper in a particular format, would it be APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, or any other style. The margins should be appropriate, and the reference list should be arranged according to the standard norms. In all the formats, there is a need to mention the name of the author, year of publishing, the title of the article, and the number of used pages. If it is a digital source, it should include a link to the used material and the date of the access. The final tip is to check the paper for plagiarism by using a number of popular resources that can be easily found on the internet. If the paper contains citations of some other literary works, ideas, or claims of other authors, it should also contain in-text citations. Every in-text citation should be arranged according to the chosen paper format and contain the name of the author and the year of publishing. Therefore, if all the mentioned material is properly cited, there is no chance for your tourism research paper to be defined as plagiarism. Following all the provided tips on how to write a tourism research paper will allow you to create an original and well-constructed literary work. In addition, the mentioned tips will prevent you from such unpleasant things as revisions and plagiarism. In this way, the final paper is predicted to be great, and the readers will obtain pleasure from reading it.

Conflicts in The Quiet Man †Literature Essay

Conflicts in The Quiet Man – Literature Essay Free Online Research Papers Conflicts in The Quiet Man Literature Essay Conflicts occur every day. No one can live their lives without conflict; and no writer can write a good story without conflicts. In â€Å"The Quiet Man† by Maurice Walsh is no exception. The characters in the story have many conflicts with other people, society, and even inside themselves! The first and most prominent type of conflict is the person versus person. Liam wanted to marry Kathy Carey but she wouldn’t until his sister was out of the house. Liam finally let Ellen marry. Another conflict is that Ellen wanted Shawn to get the dowry from her brother. He finally does. At the end of the story Shawn and Liam fight because Shawn threw money from Liam into a furnace. Shawn wins and be comes a â€Å"man.† The second conflict type is person versus society. This type though not common in this story is important. In the beginning of the story, while in America, society was against Shawn, He was an immigrant trying to make a fortune in America. Society already had a bunch of people wanting to do the same thing. This is very important because if he had succeeded he might not have gone back to Ireland. The second conflict with society is the people of Kerry. They want Shawn and Liam to fight. Finally with pressure he and Liam get into a brawl. The third and most important conflict is person versus themselves. Shawn Kelvin had to decide between making Ellen his bride without romance or letting her wait for romance and losing her. Finally, he determined he wanted her as a bride. Ellen has to choose between marrying Shawn Kelvin and living with her brother for the rest of her life. She preferred her freedom so she saw fit to marry. Liam had to select between letting Ellen marry and getting married, and in the process become richer. He lets Ellen marry but, sadly Kathy Carey marries someone else. A conflict is defined as: a fight, battle, or struggle, esp. a prolonged struggle; strife. Life would be monotonous without conflicts; just as books and stories would be dry with out â€Å"strife.† Conflicts in the story affect the plot in a lot of unpredictable and unexpected ways. In â€Å"The Quiet Man† the ever-present struggles make the adventure of Shawn Kelvin exciting and enjoyable. Research Papers on Conflicts in "The Quiet Man" - Literature EssayBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XTrailblazing by Eric AndersonQuebec and CanadaMind TravelHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionCapital PunishmentThree Concepts of Psychodynamic

Business & Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business & Employment Law - Essay Example However, and the seller enjoys the right to sell the goods or refuse to do so. This rule was reiterated in Pharmaceutical Society of GB v Boots Cash Chemists.5 From the perspective of the law, an invitation to treat does not constitute a contractual offer. In an invitation to treat, one of the parties invites the other to furnish it with an offer. Thereafter, the former either accepts or rejects the offer so made. On the other hand, in an offer, the mere acceptance by the other party, results in a contract. When the intention is to begin negotiations and not to be bound by the terms of an offer, then an invitation to treat comes into existence. 6 However, in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co,7 Carlill developed influenza, despite having carrying out the specified instructions. The court held that the advertisement was an offer of a unilateral contract. 8 In our problem, Poppy’s intention can be deemed as an offer to purchase, in response to the invitation to treat, namely the shop window display of the painting. Bart had rejected Poppy’s offer to buy the painting. Hence, there was no legally binding contract between Poppy and Bart. Consequently, Bart will not be liable for any legal claims raised by Poppy in this regard. Section 2(1) of the UCTA precludes exclusion clauses that attempt to restrict or exclude liability for death or physical injury consequent upon negligence. With regard to other loss or damage, Section 2(2) of the UCTA provides that liability cannot be restricted or excluded for negligence. 9 Section 13 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (UCTA) 14 states that goods should be in conformity with their description, whenever the sale is by description. Whenever, the description does not embody a term of the contract, it becomes subject to the test of expectations.15 For an exclusion clause to be effective, its presence in the contract has to be clearly indicated. Moreover, it should be in unambiguous and clear language. Failure to

Review article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Review - Article Example rcadian process or organization is not influenced by the absence of environmental periodicity; these biological processes continue taking place with regularity at a 24 hour interval. The goal of this research paper is to analyze that which among ‘retina’, ‘pineal’ or ‘parietal eye’ is mainly engaged in the generation and control of circadian rhythm of the body temperature. In order to come to any conclusion, an experiment is carried out on ‘iguana’. Iguana is a genus of herbivorous lizards. According to previous research, In order to check for same objectives, experiments were carried out on other species as well, experiments on Sparrows showed that removal of pineal abolishes circadian body temperature, while experiments on pigeons show that circadian rhythms of locomotor activity and body temperature is abolished by the removal of pineal and the retinas. Different studies showed different results. This study analyzes the circadian system in lizards and its affect by the environment. This research paper evaluates the experiment of seven adults and twenty five juveniles which are put under observation. All lizards are experimented differently, some of them were experimented after the removal of parietal eye, some of them were observed after the retina and pineal surgery. One of the major significance of putting the circadian system under observation is that the study of circadian system is important for determining sleep patterns, hormone release, body temperature and body functions. The results showed that ‘pineal’ is centrally involved in the control of circadian system of the lizards. Apart from coming to the conclusion that among ‘retina’, ‘pineal’ and ‘paternal eye’, ‘pineal’ is the central part that plays an important part in the generation of circadian rhythm of the body temperature it also detects that ‘pineal’ is marginally involved in locomotor rhythmicity. Thus, to conclude it can be said that the study also

Historic Preservations Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historic Preservations - Annotated Bibliography Example Recent studies however show that historic preservations do not hinder economic development but instead can be a powerful economic tool through tourism, entertainment and environmental management (Laurie 38). The book summarizes on the positive impacts historic preservations can make to the economy and different approaches to enhancing the economy through historic preservations. This book can be a useful guide to states and nations that view historic preservations as a hindrance to the growth of their economy. The book was issued six years ago and had recent studies and information on ways to improve the economy through historic preservations. The author has included scholarly publications for reference which can be used for the purpose of more research and other academic works. The book is a viable source for this research because it has information in determining if historic preservation affects the economy of the country. Historic preservation and sustainability are the key concepts of this book. The author has put together works of different authors who attended the National Forum on Historic Preservation Practice, which was held in March in the year 2009 (Longstreth 1). The forum aims at making historic preservations sustainable. The author summarizes on how nations and states can involve the community and its people in the sustainability of historic sites and heritage. Many nations enacted laws, regulations and policies to preserving the environment and historic sites. The author looks at how setting up schemes like irrigation schemes, urban waterworks and agricultural lands can bring sustainable growth to the nation and what consequences can arise from using alternatives that are thought to bring sustainable result. The author wrote this book five years ago and has discussed on the limitations and benefits of historic preservation laws to the public,

Legal and Illegal Immigration in the U.S. Essay Example for Free

Legal and Illegal Immigration in the U.S. Essay Immigration Immigration in the United States has grown to an all time high. Now when someone hears the word immigration they automatically think of illegal immigrants from Mexico. But its people from all countries, legal and illegal. I will give my reasons why the United States should place more restrictions on immigrants. When the two World Trade Center towers where destroyed everyone immediately thought of terrorists. Later United States intelligence linked it to Osama Bin Laden. Bin Laden had his people from his army come to the United States and get information on how to carry out his plan. The terrorists even trained on U.S. soil to get more knowledge on how U.S. machinery, security, and aviation works. Now those terrorists came to America legally. Most of the immigrants come here illegally. I think that the U.S. should place troops on the Mexican boarder and the Canadian boarder to minimize the number of illegal immigrants entering the country. Now someone may argue that immigrants contribute to the strong U.S. economy by filling jobs, and even paying taxes. And that tighter restriction would compound the economic harm from the terrorist attacks. But the truth is the nation cant afford to have immigrants in the county when INS cannot track them. Furthermore more the immigrants have taken job opportunities from the native-born Americans, and lowered wages. Im sure that if the United States doesnt fix this problem the unemployment rate will grow much higher in our country. I feel that the United States should place much more restrictions on the people coming into the U.S. Legal and illegally. I have already said that many immigrants have taken many job opportunities away form the native born Americans and that the U.S. cant afford to track them. Now Im not saying that we should ban people from our country, but our nation needs to screen people much better then the way they are now.

how to safely change a flat tire :: essays research papers

How To Safely Change A Flat Tire While changing a flat tire may seem to be simple enough, there are some safety tips you should know first. „h Always park on level ground away from oncoming traffic. „h Always place the gear shift lever in park or in gear in the case of a manual transmission. „h Always set the emergency brake and remove the keys from the ignition. After you have completed each of these procedures you will be ready to change the flat. Step 1: Remove the jack, spare tire and lug wrench. To prevent personal injury, remove the spare before raising the vehicle. Step 2: Remove the wheel cover by prying it away from the rim using the flat end of the lug wrench. If your vehicle is equipped with custom wheel covers or locking lug nuts, consult the owner's manual for proper removal instructions. Step 3: Next loosen each lug nut two full turns. Never remove the lug nuts completely during this step. Step 4: Following the instructions on the jack or in the owner's manual, place the jack under the vehicle as recommended by the car's manufacturer. Then raise the tire approximately two inches from the ground. This will allow enough room to remove the flat and replace it with the spare. WARNING: Never place your hands or feet under the vehicle or tire once it has been raised. Step 5: Now remove all of the lug nuts. When removing the lug nuts place them inside the wheel cover. This will make it easier to find them to put them back on. If you have trouble loosening a stubborn lug nut, spray it with WD-40 and let it set for about two minutes. This will help make the job easier. Step 6: Next remove the flat tire from the working area. Flat on the ground behind your car is the best place as this will help prevent it from rolling into traffic and it will be out of the way as well. Step 7: Place the spare tire onto the hub by holding the outer sides of the tire. Never place your hands in the center of the rim or under the tire. Step 8: Put each of the lug nuts back on with the tapered end of the nut facing the rim. When they are all on, make sure they are snug, not tight. This is just to help align the rim to the hub and hold the tire in place until the car is lowered.

9/11 :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout history there have occurred many tragic events. On Sept. 11, 2001 and Aug. 29, 2005, two unforgettable event have occur, where is will be remember throughout the ages of the United States history. In this essay I ¡Ã‚ ¯ll be discussing the impact to the life ¡Ã‚ ¯s and the economic changes in the U.S.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the tragic day of 9/11 a day that will be unforgettable, happen in the pages of American history, the unthinkable happen. The terror stuck the heart of the big apple, New York City, two planes crashed into the world trade center and total chaos occurred, and lives have been lost, and many injured. The terror didn ¡Ã‚ ¯t end there, other plane hit out nations capital Washington DC, The Pentagon. Thousands of lives were lost in a single morning, people scatter for help and to be saved, and some die from trying to save them. The aftermath of this tragic event occurred have help brought us Americans close together and to support each other in times of greater needs regardless of all the events that occurred.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On Aug. 29, 2005, a great nature disaster occurred in the city of New Orleans, hurricane Katrina. Flooding and drowning hundreds of people, and destroying billions of dollars building and house and etc ¡Ã‚ ­, these tragic events have cause millions to be homeless and many deaths. In these times of need people fight to survive and to get back what they have lost.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These two events have affected everyone through out the world, many people struggling to live and to move on in life, some just can ¡Ã‚ ¯t let it go, both tragic incidents cause a lot of great pain and lost, an affected the US greatly. The American economic has greatly increase in price of everything, from the food we buy and to the gas use need for our cars, has sky rocketed, because of these tragic event which help rebuild and recover what was lost from these events.